The NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball Tournament, also known and branded as NCAA March Madness, is a single-elimination tournament played each spring at the United States, now comprising 64 college basketball teams in the Division I level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), to determine the national championship. The championship was the idea of Ohio State coach Harold Olsen, and was created in 1939 from the National Association of Basketball Coaches. [1] Played largely during March, it has turned into one of the most well-known sporting events in the USA. [citation needed]
The tournament teams comprise champions from 32 Division I conferences (which receive automatic bids), and 36 teams which are awarded at-large berths. These”at-large” teams are picked by an NCAA selection committee, then declared in a nationally televised event on the Sunday preceding the”First Four” play-in games, currently held in Dayton, Ohio, and dubbed Choice Sunday. The 68 teams are divided into four areas and coordinated to some single-elimination”bracket”, which pre-determines, when a team wins a game, which group it will face next. Each group is”seeded”, or ranked, within its area from 1 to 16. The championship occurs throughout the course of three weekends, in sites across the USA. Teams, seeded by position, proceed through a single-game elimination bracket starting with a”first four” consisting of 8 low-seeded teams playing in 4 matches for a position in the first round the Tuesday and Wednesday before the first round starts, a primary round consisting of 64 teams playing in 32 games over the course of a week, the”Sweet Sixteen” and”Elite Eight” rounds the next week and weekend, respectively– and — for the last weekend of the tournament — that the”Final Four” round. The Final Four is generally played during the weekend of April. These four teams, one from each region (East, South, Midwest, and West), compete at a preselected location for the national championship.
The tournament has been televised since 1969. [2] Currently, the matches are aired by CBS, TBS, TNT, and truTV beneath the trade-name NCAA March Madness. Since 2011, all games are available for viewing nationwide and globally. As television coverage has grown, so also has the popularity of the tournament. At present, millions of Americans fill out a bracket,[3] trying to properly predict the outcome of 63 matches of the championship (not including the First Four games).
Together with 11 national titles, UCLA gets the record for the many NCAA Men’s Division I Basketball Championships; John Wooden. The University of Kentucky (UK) is next, with eight national titles. The University of North Carolina is third and Duke University and Indiana University are tied for fourth with five titles. The University of Connecticut is with four national titles. The University of Kansas (KU) & Villanova are tied for 7th with three national titles. Since 1985, when the tournament expanded to 64 teams, Duke has won five championships; North Carolina and UConn have each won four; Kentucky & Villanova have three; Kansas & Florida have two; and Arizona, Arkansas, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Michigan State, Louisville[a], Syracuse, UCLA, UNLV, and Virginia have you.
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